CALCULATIONS FOR ROCK USED IN  PONDS,
WATERFALLS & STREAMS

Rock Calculations for the POND
Length x Width / 40= Tons of boulders
***Using a 1:2:1 ratio***
For every (1 ton) of 6"-12" rock, get (2 ton) of 12"-18" and (1 ton) of 18"-24"
rock

Quantity of Boulders used in a STREAM
For every 10' of STREAM = (1 1/2 ton) using 1:2:1 Ratio above

Quantity of Gravel used in the POND
Pond grave=30% total tons of POND boulders

Quantity of Gravel used in a STREAM
Stream gravel=30% total tons of  STREAM boulders

Small MicroPond / D.I.Y. Rock Calculation for the POND
Length x Width / 65 = Tons of boulders

Small MicroPond / D.I.Y. Quantity of Boulders used in a STREAM
For every 10' of stream = (1/2 ton) 6-12" & (1/2 ton) 12-18"

Quantity of Boulders Used for the FACE of the BIOFALLS
Mini / Signature BIOFALLS
filter = (1 ton) will cover the face of the falls
Standard BIOFALLS filter = (1 1/2 ton) will cover the face of the falls
Grande BIOFALLS filter = (3 on) will cover the face of the falls

Quantity of Stone Used in the A.D.I.  Pondless Basin
Length x Width x Depth = Cubic Ft.
...90 lbs of rock per (1) cubic foot (4-6" and/or 1 1/2-2" rock)
...Minimum 40% of 4-6" rock, 60% of 1 1/2-2" and then any additional
decorative gravel for on top

Quantity of Stone Used in a MicroPondless Basin
Length x Width x Depth = Cubic Ft.
...90 lbs of rock per (1) cubic foot ( 1 1/2-2" rock only)

Quantity of Stone Used around the perimeter of the Basin
(1/2 ton) 6-12" stone will cover 20 linear feet of edge
(1/2 ton) 12-18" stone will cover 5 linear feet of edge

Quantity of Stone Used in a  WETLAND FILTER (PER 10FT)
750 lbs 4-6" river gravel
900 lbs 1 1/2-2" river gravel
900 lbs. 1/2-3/4" river gravel

RETAINING WALLS

Quantity of Boulders Used for Retaining Walls
(1 ton) of 12-18" size rocks will cover about 10 linear feet
(1ton) of 18-24" size rocks will cover about 5 linear feet


NOTE:  THE AMOUNT OF ROCK QUOTED ABOVE IS BASED ON GENERAL
FIELDSTONE.  THIS NUMBER MAY GO UP OR DOWN DEPENDING UPON
YOUR SELECTION OF ROCK AS SOME ARE MORE DENSE THAN OTHERS.


GALLONS OF WATER

Approximate Gallons of Water in a Pond
Length x Width x 80% x Avg. Depth x 7.48= total gallons
(example: 11 x 16 x .80 x 1.5 x 7.48= 1579)

Approximate Gallons of Water in a Stream
Length x Width x .25 (depth) x 7.48 = total gallons

Approximate Gallons of Water in a Pondless Basin
Length x Width x 80% x Depth x 2.2= Gallons in the basin
***you need 2 x the amount of water in your basin***


ELECTRICAL CONSUMPTION / CONVERSION
Amps x Volts / 1000 x .10 (kw/per hour) x 24 hours x 30.4 days = Monthly cost
Watts = volts x amps
Amps = watts / volts
We hope these calculations will be helpful.  If
you can't find what you need, please contact us!
DON'T FORGET THE PLANTS &
FISH
Suggested Plant Quantities
Plants are one of the 5 essential ingredients to a
healthy pond ecosystem.  Here are suggested
number of plant for the most common pond system
sizes.
4 x 6     1 lily, 5 marginals, 8 floaters
6 x 8     1 lily, 7 marginals, 8 floaters
6 x 11   1 lily, 7 marginals, 10 floaters
8 x 11   1-2 lilies, 9 marginals, 10 floaters
11 x 11 2 lilies, 9 marginals, 12 floaters
11 x 16 2-3 lilies, 11 marginals, 12 floaters
16 x 16 3 lilies, 14 marginals, 20 floaters
16 x 21 4 lilies, 17 marginals, 23 floaters
21 x 21 4-5 lilies, 21 marginals, 25 floaters
21 x 26 5-6 lilies, 27 marginals, 27 floaters
26 x 26 6-7 lilies, 33 marginals, 30 floaters

NOTE: You will need more marginals for a streambed

SUGGESTED FISH QUANTITIES
Fish are another essential ingredient to a healthy pond
ecosystem.  Here is a standard formula to use in
calculating the approximate number of fish to include in
your pond, although there are a few variable (ex. size of
pump, quantity of plants, etc)
ONE INCH OF FISH FOR EVERY SQUARE FOOT OF POND
SURFACE AREA.
For example: a 10 x 10' pond has 100 square feet of
surface area.  This means that the pond could support 100
inches of fish.  This 100 inches could b on 100-inch fish, 2
50-inch fish, four 25-inch fish, eight 12.5 inch fish, or...you
get the picture.